See casula on Wiktionary
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"2": "la",
"3": "casula"
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"expansion": "Latin casula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin casula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "casulae"
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"pos": "noun",
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],
"glosses": [
"A chasuble."
],
"id": "en-casula-en-noun-~J-SS2am",
"links": [
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"chasuble",
"chasuble"
]
]
}
],
"word": "casula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "casulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "escasular"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "casula"
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"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese casula",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la-lat",
"3": "casubla"
},
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"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "casula",
"t": "little cottage, hooded cloak"
},
"expansion": "Latin casula (“little cottage, hooded cloak”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese casula (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin casubla, from Latin casula (“little cottage, hooded cloak”), a diminutive of casa (“house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"form": "casuma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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{
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[
"chasuble",
"chasuble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corn husk"
],
"id": "en-casula-gl-noun-OPndnLHg",
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folello"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"name": "Botany",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pod (a seed case for legumes)"
],
"id": "en-casula-gl-noun-1t-udPM2",
"links": [
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"botany"
],
[
"pod",
"pod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pod (a seed case for legumes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vaíña"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather or iron pods at the extremes of the flail, used to connect both elements together"
],
"id": "en-casula-gl-noun-gASLCwyx",
"links": [
[
"pod",
"pod"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capeliza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑˈsulɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "casula"
}
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hut, cottage\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"casa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ula\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"casula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"casula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"casula\">",
"name": "ety"
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"args": {
"1": "it",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin casula",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin casula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "casula f (plural casule)",
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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"chasuble"
],
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]
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"feminine"
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],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "casola"
},
{
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"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "casolare"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "caciòła"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"latinized"
],
"word": "casulla"
},
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"latinized"
],
"word": "chasuble"
},
{
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{
"lang": "English",
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"raw_tags": [
"latinized"
],
"word": "chasuble"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chesible"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chesible"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "cazubla"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "cazibla"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "casula"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "casula"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "casulo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"latinized"
],
"word": "casula"
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{
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"lang_code": "es",
"word": "casulla"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"latinized"
],
"word": "casulla"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaçule"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaçulle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kasoúla",
"word": "κασούλα"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "cãciulã"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "cãciuã"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "căciulă"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
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"word": "kësulë"
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"word": "cãciuã"
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"lang_code": "ro",
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"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "căciulă"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kësuljë"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kasoûla",
"word": "κασοῦλα"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kècelja"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "кѐцеља"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kecele"
},
{
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"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "casula"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "casal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "casal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "casal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "causal"
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"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kasul"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "casul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "casul"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kasʉl"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*košuľa"
}
],
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{
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"2": ":af",
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"4": "-ulus<alt:-ula><pos:diminutive suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "casula",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin casa\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin casula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"casula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"casula\">\nFrom casa (“hut, cottage”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin casa\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin casula\nFrom casa (“hut, cottage”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "casula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casulārum",
"links": [
[
"casulārum",
"casularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casulīs",
"links": [
[
"casulīs",
"casulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casulās",
"links": [
[
"casulās",
"casulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casulā",
"links": [
[
"casulā",
"casula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casulīs",
"links": [
[
"casulīs",
"casulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "casula<1>"
},
"expansion": "casula f (genitive casulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "casula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "casellula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "casella"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hut, small cottage"
],
"id": "en-casula-la-noun-PiJioxo~",
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rural property, small farm"
],
"id": "en-casula-la-noun-bY4MAPSe",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vestment"
],
"id": "en-casula-la-noun-alxinJ~q",
"links": [
[
"vestment",
"vestment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 5 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 5 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 5 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 3 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 22 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 20 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 5 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 4 6 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloak"
],
"id": "en-casula-la-noun-vyVjew9z",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) cloak"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.sʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.s̬u.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "casula"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la-lat",
"3": "casubla"
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"expansion": "Late Latin casubla",
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"4": "",
"5": "little cottage, hooded cloak"
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}
],
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"plural"
]
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]
}
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],
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}
],
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{
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"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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],
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[
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],
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{
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],
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],
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{
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}
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"feminine"
],
"topics": [
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"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
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],
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[
"pod",
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]
],
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{
"word": "capeliza"
}
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "[kɑˈsulɐ]"
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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{
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"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "casola"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
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}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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{
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],
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},
{
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{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
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"latinized"
],
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},
{
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{
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"latinized"
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "chesible"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chesible"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "cazubla"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "cazibla"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "casula"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "casula"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
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}
],
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
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}
],
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"latinized"
],
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
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],
"word": "kaçule"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaçulle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
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},
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{
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"uncertain"
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],
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"descendants": [
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],
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],
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "kësuljë"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "kècelja"
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{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "кѐцеља"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kecele"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "casula"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "casal"
}
],
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"borrowed"
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}
],
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "causal"
},
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{
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"borrowed"
],
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{
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"text": "+",
"title": "casula",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin casa\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin casula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"casula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"casula\">\nFrom casa (“hut, cottage”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
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]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"casulārum",
"casularum#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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[
"casulīs",
"casulis#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casulam",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"casulās",
"casulas#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
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},
{
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[
"casulā",
"casula#Latin"
]
],
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"singular"
]
},
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[
"casulīs",
"casulis#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
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}
],
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],
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},
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],
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{
"word": "casellula"
},
{
"word": "casella"
}
],
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{
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],
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
]
],
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
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"feminine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"vestment"
],
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[
"vestment",
"vestment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"cloak"
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) cloak"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.sʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.s̬u.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "casula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "casulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "casubla"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin casubla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "casula",
"4": "",
"5": "little cottage, hooded cloak"
},
"expansion": "Latin casula (“little cottage, hooded cloak”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin casubla, from Latin casula (“little cottage, hooded cloak”), a diminutive of casa (“house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "casula f (plural casulas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"su",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Clerical vestments"
],
"glosses": [
"chasuble"
],
"links": [
[
"chasuble",
"chasuble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈzu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈzu.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈzu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "casula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for casula meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.